Principles of Social Work

These are guidelines on how social workers operate.

1. Establishment of a counselling relationship

- See the relationship as a process of giving the client an opportunity to grow,

develop, and ultimately to understand and discover himself, and make

appropriate choices.

2. Acceptance

- Recognize the worth of the individual regardless of his/her circumstances,

status, religion, race, politics, behaviour, and wish to foster human dignity and

self-respect.

3. Self-determination

- Encourage self-help as a means of growing in self-confidence, and the ability

to take on more responsibility for one’s own affairs.

4. Freedom to choose

- The client must be able to make appropriate choices, and consider how his/her

choice may affect others.

- Be able to respect and care for clients as individuals without ridicule.

5. Confidentiality

- The relationship is based on trust. You must recognize that what passes

between you and your client is confidential. Assume that all information is given in

trust, and therefore confidential, unless permission is given to use it in another

context.

6. Being empathetic

- You must be sensitive to the client’s feelings. Put yourself in the client’s

position. It helps if you understand your strengths and weaknesses. If you accept

yourself as you are, you may be able to accept others.

7. Genuineness

- You must be genuine and not defensive. Be open, real and honest. Studies

indicate that positive outcomes can be achieved if the client sees in you empathy,

genuineness and a positive regard.