Five Dimensions of Personality
The personality researchers have proposed five basic dimensions of personality, which are the broad categories of personality traits. The five dimensions of personality are as follows:
1. Extroversion: The extroversion trait includes characteristics such as sociability, high emotional expressiveness, excitability, assertiveness and talkativeness.
2. Conscientiousness: The conscientious trait includes attributes of high levels of thoughtfulness, impulse control and goal-directed behaviors. The conscientious people are mindful of details and highly organized.
3. Agreeableness: The agreeable personality dimension includes the attributes of altruism, trust, affection, kindness, and other pro-social behaviors.
4. Openness: The openness dimension of personality features attributes such as insight and imagination. Moreover, such individuals tend to have a wide spectrum of interests.
5. Neuroticism: Neurotic individuals tend to experience anxiety, emotional instability, irritability, sadness and mood swings.
The above explained dimensions of personality represent broad areas of personality. Research studies show that the characteristics across the five dimensions of personality may occur in a cluster in majority of people. For example, sociable individuals tend to be talkative. However, these traits do not always occur together because personality is varied and complex set of behaviors although each person may display behaviors across several of these dimensions.
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